Identifying risk factors in clients is crucial. Which of the following is NOT a recognized risk factor?

Good impulse control is not recognized as a risk factor for mental health issues; rather, it tends to be a protective factor. Protective factors are attributes or conditions that decrease the likelihood of a negative outcome, such as mental health crises or self-harm behaviors. Individuals with good impulse control are generally more able to manage their emotions and behaviors effectively, leading to better decision-making and decreased risks for harmful outcomes.

In contrast, the other options listed—history of self-harm, history of trauma, and substance abuse—are established risk factors commonly identified in psychological assessments and research. Each of these factors can significantly increase the likelihood of adverse mental health outcomes and may require targeted intervention. Understanding the difference between risk factors and protective factors is essential for effective assessment and intervention in telemental health settings.