Who introduced the concept of using questions to explore explanatory models?

The concept of using questions to explore explanatory models was introduced by Arthur Kleinman. Kleinman is a prominent medical anthropologist who emphasized the importance of understanding patients’ cultural contexts and their explanations for illness. He developed the notion of "explanatory models," which refers to the concept that individuals have their own interpretations of their health conditions, often shaped by cultural beliefs and personal experiences. By using targeted questions, healthcare providers can uncover these models, leading to more tailored and effective treatment approaches.

Kleinman's work highlights the significance of communication in healthcare, particularly how asking patients about their beliefs and experiences can enhance the practical and empathic aspects of care. His contributions have led to a greater understanding of the social and cultural dimensions of health, facilitating better patient-provider relationships and improved health outcomes.